{"id":2242,"date":"2019-05-20T09:27:49","date_gmt":"2019-05-20T08:27:49","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/?p=2242"},"modified":"2019-05-20T09:27:51","modified_gmt":"2019-05-20T08:27:51","slug":"ghanas-president-wants-to-make-french-a-formal-language-but-its-not-a-popular-plan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/?p=2242","title":{"rendered":"Ghana\u2019s president wants to make French a formal language, but it\u2019s not a popular plan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Ghana was one of the first British colonies in sub-Saharan Africa to achieve independence in 1957 and as such has had strong ties to the English language as a modern country for over a hundred years. Most Ghanaians who\u2019ve been through some level of formal education learn to speak English alongside their regional language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But since coming to office in 2017, Ghana\u2019s president Nana Akufo-Addo has been pushing for Ghanaians to also learn French and one day make it the country\u2019s official second language.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>To outsiders, the president might seem like an unlikely champion for Gallic influences; after all he is known for his unplaceable English accent; he descends from a Ghanaian political aristocracy with long ties to Britain and was partly educated in England from a young age. &nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>But Akufo-Addo also speaks French fluently,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.presidency.gov.gh\/index.php\/governance\/the-president\">learned when he lived in Paris in the 1970s<\/a>, and is always&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pEBbZe4lRIE\">happy to flaunt<\/a>&nbsp;his language skills given the chance.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The president has announced plans to&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/citifmonline.com\/2017\/05\/04\/study-of-french-to-be-compulsory-in-shs-akufo-addo\/\">make French a compulsory subject<\/a>&nbsp;for high school students and in a 2018 speech (given entirely in French),&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ghana.gov.gh\/index.php\/media-center\/news\/5059-ghana-intimately-linked-to-francophone-world-president-akufo-addo\">he told colleagues<\/a>&nbsp;at La Francophonie Summit, \u201cour goal is to live, one day, in a bilingual Ghana, that is English and French, together with our own indigenous languages.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cThe promotion of the French language is a major education priority,\u201d foreign affairs minister Shirley Ayorkor Botchway\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=MVhWEGyF9es\">said<\/a>\u00a0last month. French is expected to feature prominently when details of Ghana\u2019s new basic school curriculum are announced in the coming weeks.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Akufo-Addo\u2019s support for French comes as France\u2019s president Emmanuel Macron is also making a soft power push to raise the status of French across Africa, starting with former French colonies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u201cAs France represents only a fraction of the active French speakers, the country knows the fate of French language is not its burden alone to carry,\u201d Macron said in March 2018 as&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/afrique\/article\/2018\/10\/11\/le-francais-cinquieme-langue-la-plus-parlee-dans-le-monde_5367799_3212.html\">he launched a bold new ambition<\/a>&nbsp;to increase the number of speakers of the language of Moli\u00e8re. That speech in Paris predated&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2018\/mar\/20\/macron-launches-drive-to-boost-french-language-around-world\">an earlier one in Burkina Faso<\/a>where he pleaded with students not to ditch French for English and urged them to help make French \u201cthe number one language in Africa and maybe even the world.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Thanks to Africa\u2019s youth,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/africa\/1428637\/french-is-worlds-fifth-spoken-language-thanks-to-africans\/\">French is now the fifth most-spoken language in the world<\/a>&nbsp;and by 2050,&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/tz.ambafrance.org\/Francophonie-celebrated-in-Dar-Es-Salaam\">80% of the projected 700 million<\/a>French speakers will be in Africa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>While there is no denying the push for French in Ghana has a lot to do with the president\u2019s personal affinity for the language translating into national policy, there is a good case to be made for increasing the number of Ghanaians who can speak French.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Read more on <a href=\"https:\/\/qz.com\/africa\/1588566\/ghanas-president-wants-french-as-a-second-language\/\"><strong>QUARTZ AFRICA<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Send by Edouard Bustin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ghana was one of the first British colonies in sub-Saharan Africa to achieve independence in 1957 and as such has had strong ties to the English language as a modern country for over a hundred years. Most Ghanaians who\u2019ve been &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/?p=2242\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[447,252,767,411,697],"class_list":["post-2242","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-uncategorised","tag-education","tag-france","tag-french","tag-ghana","tag-language"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2242","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2242"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2242\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2243,"href":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2242\/revisions\/2243"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2242"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2242"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/francophone.port.ac.uk\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2242"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}