Africa and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) have attracted significant attention from International Studies scholars, on political, economic and social agendas. Politically, both areas have experienced rapid changes in some countries, some of which had long lasting impacts. From the fall of the Apartheid regime to what has been referred to as the Arab Spring, regimes have changed, elections were held, reforms were made, and peoples\u2019 lives were impacted, both positively and negatively. Still, on the political side, inter and intra state conflicts have also changed the lives of significant numbers of people in both areas, and mobilized international attention and resources, in particular with international interventions, including peace keeping operation by international and regional organizations, as well as forced and unforced\/voluntary population migrations of all sorts. Finally, some protracted conflicts and rivalries have had sustained influence on intra-regional relations in both Africa and the MENA, as well as impacting their international relations, local state-building processes, and contributing to the proliferation of militant non-state actors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Regarding economic and social dimensions, we observe similarities in forms of change, with significant regional variations in direction and magnitude. Despite African and MENA societies witnessing major socio-economic and political transformations since the decolonization period, structural developmental weaknesses remain; these include volatile growth, migration, poverty, poorly managed urbanism, social exclusion and inequality, gender inequalities, and youth unemployment. Important factors that suppressed local potential and accentuated inherent contradictions include the persistence of authoritarian rule, the introduction of neo-liberal economic development models, and pressures from external actors, especially former colonial powers. Therefore, the reality of select states in Africa and MENA making substantial economic headways with significant positive impacts on their population cannot be generalized. Indeed, while some sub-regions in MENA exhibit wealth, reflected in significant sovereign funds, other parts of MENA show deep pockets of poverty. Meanwhile, on the African continent, significant economic progress made by some states (as measured by their Human Development Index as well as by the growth of their GDPs) present clear contrasts with struggles of large portions of populations of the continent, as evidenced by migration patterns, both within the continent \u2013 which is the most significant movement in terms of population \u2013 and outwards, especially towards Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Finally, relationships of power with Europe and the western world came historically with a mixed bag of opportunities for protection and alliances, as well as constraints on the independence and agency of local actors; these complex relations had discernable effects on governance and state-society relations. More recently, China\u2019s increased presence in the MENA and Africa has generated intense debates around its strategic novelty and contributions to local needs. In sum, confluence and divergence in the above patterns offer pertinent, and timely, materials to help advance scholarship on these areas, on the Global South more broadly, and expand on relevant disciplinary research agendas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Our conference aims to interrogate the ways in which Africa and the MENA have been studied in the interdisciplinary field of International Studies. The above variations within Africa and MENA, as geographic areas, complicate how they are \u2013 and could be \u2013 studied. We are particularly interested in addressing disciplinary debates with fresh analysis of local empirics as well as local-international connections. For example, what is local scholarship interested in? How does local scholarship understand main ontological categories such as the state, the international, and, by necessity, sovereignty? How do locally-developed theoretical frameworks locate themselves within broader global debates? What can the field of International Relations (IR), in particular, learn from local conversations and ideas? What are facilitating factors or limitations to generalization from locally-produced knowledge? Moreover, how have recent theoretical debates related to international politics affected scholarship produced in in Africa and in the MENA region? What spaces allow for contributions originating in the Global South that might present significant developments in the theoretical debates affecting Africa and the MENA? What is the relevance of analyzing these areas from the prisms of zones of peace and zones of stability, in contrast to zones of war; what can the categories of weak or fragile states tell us about societal influence, Westphalian (ideal) models of states, and the legacies and colonial control? Importantly, how does analysis of the international relations of both areas account for the proliferation of various non-state actors? Finally, how does change in world politics affect regional and national politics in Africa and in the MENA region? How does politics in Africa and the MENA affect international political and economic agendas?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
We also welcome other proposals not specifically focusing on these thematic questions. Such proposals, however, should have broad appeal and will be evaluated at least partly for how they complement other proposals submitted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Please also note that the conference will be multilingual, where participants can submit papers and roundtable proposals in Arabic, English and French; it also means that presentations can also be done in these languages. However, all communications and organization activities will only be done in English, which is the official language of the ISA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
L\u2019Afrique ainsi que le Moyen-Orient et l\u2019Afrique du Nord (ces derniers connus en Anglais comme la r\u00e9gion MENA) ont souvent attir\u00e9 l\u2019attention des chercheurs en \u00e9tudes internationales, aussi bien sur les questions politiques qu\u2019\u00e9conomiques et sociales. Sur le plan politique, les pays des deux r\u00e9gions ont connu des changements rapides et dans certains cas les effets \u00e9taient durables. Depuis la chute du r\u00e9gime de l\u2019apartheid jusqu\u2019\u00e0 ce qui est commun\u00e9ment connu comme le printemps arabe, des r\u00e9gimes ont chang\u00e9, des \u00e9lections ont \u00e9t\u00e9 organis\u00e9es, des r\u00e9formes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9es et la vie des individus a \u00e9t\u00e9 touch\u00e9e, de mani\u00e8re aussi bien positive que n\u00e9gative. Sur le plan politique, les conflits inter et intra-\u00e9tatiques ont affect\u00e9 la vie d\u2019un nombre important de personnes dans les deux r\u00e9gions et ont attir\u00e9 l\u2019attention et mobilis\u00e9 les ressources internationales, y compris sous forme d\u2019interventions internationales, notamment \u00e0 travers des op\u00e9rations de maintien de la paix men\u00e9es par des organisations internationales et r\u00e9gionales. Les conflits ont aussi contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019accentuation du ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne migratoire avec des dimensions multiples. Enfin, certains conflits et rivalit\u00e9s prolong\u00e9s ont eu un effet durable aussi bien sur les relations intrar\u00e9gionales en Afrique et dans la r\u00e9gion MENA, que sur les relations internationales et les processus de construction d\u2019\u00e9tats locaux qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 la prolif\u00e9ration d\u2019acteurs non \u00e9tatiques et militants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
En ce qui concerne les dimensions \u00e9conomiques et sociales, nous observons des similitudes dans les diff\u00e9rentes formes de transformation, avec quelques variations r\u00e9gionales significatives dans la direction et l\u2019ampleur de ces transformations. Bien que les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s africaines et les pays MENA aient connu des transformations socio-\u00e9conomiques et politiques majeures depuis la p\u00e9riode de d\u00e9colonisation, des faiblesses structurelles en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement persistent ; Celles-ci se r\u00e9sument en une croissance volatile, la migration, la pauvret\u00e9, l’urbanisme mal g\u00e9r\u00e9, l’exclusion sociale et les diff\u00e9rentes formes d\u2019in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, y compris les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s de genre et le ch\u00f4mage des jeunes. Parmi les facteurs importants qui ont limit\u00e9 le potentiel local et accentu\u00e9 les contradictions inh\u00e9rentes \u00e0 ces soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, nous pouvons citer la persistance de r\u00e9gimes autoritaires, l’introduction des mod\u00e8les de d\u00e9veloppement \u00e9conomique n\u00e9olib\u00e9raux et les pressions d’acteurs ext\u00e9rieurs, en particulier des anciennes puissances coloniales. Par cons\u00e9quent, le succ\u00e8s r\u00e9el rencontr\u00e9 par quelques pays des deux r\u00e9gions ne peut en aucun cas \u00eatre g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9. En effet, alors que certaines sous-r\u00e9gions de la r\u00e9gion MENA pr\u00e9sentent une richesse qui se traduit par des fonds souverains importants, d\u2019autres pays de la m\u00eame r\u00e9gion pr\u00e9sentent de profondes poches de pauvret\u00e9. Dans le continent africain, les progr\u00e8s \u00e9conomiques significatifs r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par certains \u00e9tats (mesur\u00e9s par leur indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain ainsi que par la croissance de leur PIB) doivent \u00eatre confront\u00e9s aux r\u00e9alit\u00e9s sociales, aux difficult\u00e9s de la vaste majorit\u00e9 de la population et au ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne migratoire, des r\u00e9alit\u00e9s qui refl\u00e8tent des contrastes \u00e9vidents que nous devons prendre en consid\u00e9ration dans nos analyse sur la r\u00e9gion. En effet, le flux de migration au sein m\u00eame du continent se trouve \u00eatre le plus important, bien plus que la migration vers l\u2019ext\u00e9rieur, en particulier vers l\u2019Europe.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Enfin, d\u2019un point de vue historique les relations de pouvoir avec l\u2019Europe et l\u2019occident ont syst\u00e9matiquement abouti \u00e0 des r\u00e9sultats diff\u00e9rents avec de nombreuses possibilit\u00e9s de protection et d\u2019alliances et des contraintes pour l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance et l\u2019autonomie des acteurs locaux. Ces relations complexes ont eu des effets distincts sur la gouvernance et les relations entre l’\u00e9tat et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9. Plus r\u00e9cemment, la pr\u00e9sence accrue de la Chine dans la r\u00e9gion MENA et en Afrique a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 d\u2019intenses d\u00e9bats autour de sa nouveaut\u00e9 strat\u00e9gique et de sa contribution aux besoins locaux. En r\u00e9sum\u00e9, la confluence et la divergence des sch\u00e9mas ci-dessus offrent des \u00e9l\u00e9ments pertinents et opportuns pour \u00e9largir notre connaissance dans ces domaines, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement dans les pays du Sud\/Global South, et \u00e9tendre les programmes de recherche disciplinaires pertinents.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Notre conf\u00e9rence a pour objectif d\u2019interroger la mani\u00e8re dont l\u2019Afrique et la r\u00e9gion MENA ont \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9tudi\u00e9es dans le domaine interdisciplinaire des \u00e9tudes internationales. Les variations, exprim\u00e9es ci-dessus au sein de l’Afrique et de la r\u00e9gion MENA en tant que zones g\u00e9ographiques, compliquent la mani\u00e8re dont elles sont – et pourraient \u00eatre – \u00e9tudi\u00e9es. Nous sommes particuli\u00e8rement int\u00e9ress\u00e9s \u00e0 soulever les d\u00e9bats disciplinaires avec une nouvelle analyse aussi bien autour des donn\u00e9es empiriques locales que sur des liens locaux-internationaux. Par exemple, \u00e0 quoi s’int\u00e9resse le monde acad\u00e9mique dans cette r\u00e9gion? Comment les chercheurs locaux comprennent-ils les principales cat\u00e9gories ontologiques telles que l’\u00e9tat, le concept de \u00ab international \u00bb et, par n\u00e9cessit\u00e9, la souverainet\u00e9 ? Comment les cadres th\u00e9oriques d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s localement se situent-ils par rapport aux d\u00e9bats mondiaux au niveau global ? Qu’est-ce que le domaine ou la discipline des relations internationales (RI) (IR), en particulier, peut apprendre des d\u00e9bats et des id\u00e9es locaux? Quels sont les facteurs qui peuvent faciliter ou limiter la g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation \u00e0 partir de connaissances produites localement? En outre, en quoi les r\u00e9cents d\u00e9bats th\u00e9oriques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la politique internationale ont-ils affect\u00e9 les travaux de sp\u00e9cialistes r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en Afrique et dans la r\u00e9gion MENA? Quels espaces permettent les contributions en provenance des pays du Sud\/Global South qui pourraient contribuer d\u2019une mani\u00e8re significative aux d\u00e9bats th\u00e9oriques affectant l\u2019Afrique et la r\u00e9gion MENA ? Quelle est la pertinence d’analyser ces zones \u00e0 partir des prismes des zones de paix et des zones de stabilit\u00e9, par opposition aux zones de guerre? Que peuvent nous dire les cat\u00e9gories d’\u00e9tats faibles ou fragiles sur l’influence de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, les mod\u00e8les -id\u00e9aux- westphaliens d’\u00e9tats, ainsi que sur l\u2019h\u00e9ritage ainsi que le contr\u00f4le colonial ? Ou bien encore, comment l’analyse des relations internationales des deux r\u00e9gions explique-t-elle la prolif\u00e9ration de divers acteurs non \u00e9tatiques? Enfin, comment la transformation de la politique mondiale affecte-t-elle les politiques r\u00e9gionales et nationales en Afrique et dans la r\u00e9gion MENA ? Comment les politiques en Afrique et dans la r\u00e9gion MENA affectent-elles les agendas politiques et \u00e9conomiques internationaux?<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Nous encourageons par ailleurs les propositions qui ne se concentrent pas sp\u00e9cifiquement sur ces questions th\u00e9matiques. Toutefois, ces propositions devraient avoir un large attrait et seront \u00e9valu\u00e9es au moins en partie pour d\u00e9terminer comment elles compl\u00e8tent les autres propositions pr\u00e9sent\u00e9es.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Veuillez \u00e9galement noter que la conf\u00e9rence sera multilingue, les participants pouvant soumettre des communications et des propositions de tables rondes en arabe, anglais et fran\u00e7ais; cela signifie \u00e9galement que les pr\u00e9sentations peuvent \u00e9galement \u00eatre effectu\u00e9es dans ces langues. Cependant, toutes les activit\u00e9s de communication et d’organisation ne se feront qu’en anglais, qui est la langue officielle de l’ISA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
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Originally posted on ISA IFRANE 2020<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" The deadline for paper\/panel submissions is December 9, 2019. Africa and the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) have attracted significant attention from International Studies scholars, on political, economic and social agendas. Politically, both areas have experienced rapid changes in … Continue reading