2021 affiche programme Master 1 Inalco Sémianire Politique scolaire et Ecole en Afrique Mars-Avril
Category Archives: Resources
Mali: 3 French soldiers killed, escalation of violence & UN evidence of war crimes
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Three French Soldiers Killed in Mali
Three French soldiers were killed in Mali on Monday, 28/12/2020 when their vehicle hit a bomb during operations under France’s counterterrorism mission.
Read more on The Wall Street Journal
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Mali: Any End to the Storm?
According to ACLED, 2020 has been the deadliest year on record in Mali. The situation has deteriorated since 2016, when violence spread to central Mali. This led to an escalation in multi-directional violence through armed attacks, scaled-up military operations, and increased targeting of civilians. A military coup in August 2020 broke the status quo and has provided opportunities to change the country’s downward trajectory. However, Mali’s transitional government faces an uphill battle to build consensus and reign in the violence.
Read more on ACLED
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UN Report: Evidence of War Crimes and Crimes Against Humanity
United Nations investigators into violence in Mali provided evidence that security forces committed war crimes, and fighters and other armed groups perpetrated crimes against humanity between 2012-2018.
Read more on Al Jazeera
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Soumaila Cissé, leader of the opposition in Mali, has died at the age of 71.
Read more on Rfi.fr