The second state. On the regime of Iyad Ag-Ghali, The Radical Cape Reading Room

Togo-Russie: le partenariat militaire qui inquiète Paris, Le Point

The Collapse of Western Power in Francophone Africa, Stanford Review

Political violence and transport infrastructure in West Africa, African Security Review

Jihadisme sahelien: les leçons oubliées du Mali et l’urgence d’une résilience régionale, Timbuktu Institute

Sahel on fire: Mali’s crisis of legitimacy and limits of military solutions, Daily Sabah

JNIM Attacks in Western Mali Reshape Sahel Conflict, Africa Center for Strategic Studies

Au Mali, le pouvoir est aux abois face au blocus des djihadistes, Médiapart

Is Mali about to fall to al-Qaeda affiliate JNIM?, Al-Jazeera

The Global Gateway’s missing ingredient: Adding peace to the mix, ECDPM